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Geotechnical soil report showing composition and moisture levels

Soil Testing Before Building: Why It’s Essential

May 29, 20253 min read

Why Soil Testing Before Building Is a Must

Before you break ground, your soil needs a check-up. The soil testing before building process is critical to ensuring your future home or structure has a solid, stable foundation. Skipping this step can lead to costly surprises like sinking slabs, drainage issues, and construction delays.

At T & A Construction Services LLC, we help clients take the right steps toward build-ready lots—starting from the ground up.

What Is Soil Testing and Why Does It Matter?

Foundation Support Starts with Soil

Your home’s foundation is only as strong as the soil beneath it. Testing reveals how much weight your soil can handle and whether it will shift over time.

Prevents Structural Damage

Clay soils swell and shrink. Sandy soils drain too fast. Without soil testing, your builder won’t know how to adjust the foundation design to handle these traits.

Required for Permits

Most cities or counties require a geotechnical soil report before approving building permits—especially for new constructions or major additions.

What Does the Soil Testing Process Include?

Step 1: Site Visit and Drilling

A technician drills boreholes to extract soil samples at various depths. This helps evaluate conditions across the build area.

Step 2: Lab Testing

The samples are tested for compaction, moisture, density, and composition. You’ll get data on whether the soil is sandy, clay-based, rocky, or silty.

Step 3: Soil Report

The final report provides recommendations for foundation design, site drainage, and any extra steps needed (like soil replacement or reinforcement).

What Can Go Wrong Without Soil Testing?

Foundation Cracks and Settling

If the soil can’t handle the load or shifts too much, it can cause uneven settling. That leads to cracks in walls, floors, and even your slab.

Water Drainage Problems

Some soils hold water, causing flooding or waterlogged foundations. Others drain too quickly, which affects landscaping and soil erosion.

Construction Delays

Discovering a problem after the build starts can halt the entire project. Soil testing helps you solve issues before they become costly.

Soil Testing and Construction Prep Work

Better Planning for Excavation

When you know what’s underground, your excavation for homes goes smoother. No surprises, no unnecessary delays.

Build-Ready Lots Start with Testing

If you're selling or developing land, providing a soil test shows buyers the lot is construction-ready and safe to build on.

Works with Site Grading

The results of a soil test can influence how land is graded to improve drainage or prevent erosion.

FAQs – Soil Testing Before Building

How Much Does Soil Testing Involve?

The cost of soil testing can vary depending on factors like your location and how deep the testing needs to go. For residential lots, it's best to consult a local expert to understand what’s required for your specific site.

When should I schedule soil testing?

Right after clearing and before site grading or excavation begins. The earlier you test, the better you can plan your build.

Can I skip soil testing for a small structure?

Even small builds like sheds or garages benefit from testing, especially on unknown or sloped land.

Partner with T & A Construction for Smart, Safe Building Starts

At T & A Construction Services LLC, we understand that smart building starts with the groundwork. Our team ensures your lot is tested, cleared, and prepped properly—so your project is safe, efficient, and up to code.

With over 25 years of experience, we are licensed and insured to handle your foundation needs. Call us today at (909) 325-7550 for expert guidance and quality work.

Soil Testing Before Building
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Are you looking for reliable construction solutions? At T & A Construction Services LLC, we've built our reputation on 25 years of solid expertise in Monument, New Mexico. We are licensed, insured, and committed to turning your construction needs into achievements. Whether a minor adjustment or a significant development, we manage every project with sharp attention to detail and a strong commitment to integrity and quality.

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